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Risk factorsĪdrenal cancer happens more often in people with inherited syndromes that increase the risk of certain cancers. The tumor cells can break away and spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body. When this happens, the abnormal cells accumulate and form a tumor.
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Although some adrenal gland disorders can be serious, there are. The mutations can tell the cell to multiply uncontrollably and to continue living when healthy cells would die. The adrenal glands are responsible for the production of several important hormones in the body. Adrenal gland location The image above depicts a simple illustration of the adrenal glands and surrounding structures. The adrenal glands are two, triangular-shaped organs that measure about 1.5 inches in height and 3 inches in length. Here, they can release hormones into the bloodstream which stimulate various aspects of the stress response. A cell's DNA contains the instructions that tell a cell what to do. Our two adrenal glands can be found lying on top of each of our kidneys.
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It's not clear what causes adrenal cancer.Īdrenal cancer forms when something creates changes (mutations) in the DNA of an adrenal gland cell.
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Regulates salt, water balance, and blood pressureĬontrols key functions in the body acts as an anti-inflammatory maintains blood sugar levels, blood pressure, and muscle strength regulates salt and water balanceĪffects water retention in kidneys controls blood pressureĬontrols production of sex hormones (estrogen in women and testosterone in men) and the production of eggs in women and sperm in men.Signs and symptoms of adrenal cancer include: The frontal lobe: The frontal lobe, which is located in the front of the head, is the largest section of the brain.
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